As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases
Tuna canning is one of those wonderful activities, and turns out great fish that you can enjoy all year! Using a pressure cooker to do it is non-negotiable because it preserves low-acid foods such as tuna at the temperatures required to kill off hazard bacteria. In this article, we will show you how to pressure cook tuna for canning with detailed instructions and some secrets to getting the best results.
Being a low-acid food, tuna needs higher temperature to kill bacteria and spoil faster. But a pressure cooker lets you get the temperature up high enough that the tuna can be preserved safely. Fish needs more heat than a boiling water canner can create (so forget traditional boiling water canners) — so pressure canning is the way to go.
Get the Equipment and Ingredients
You’ll need to gather the following equipment and ingredients before you get started:
Equipment
- Pressure cooker: should be serviceable with a working pressure gauge
- Canning Jars: Pints or half-pint jars work great in a Cannery — Larger sizes do not usually heat through, even in boiling water.
- Canning Lids and Bands: For a proper seal, you should use new lids, however, the bands are still reusable.
- Jar lifter: for you to lift jars while they are hot safely.
- Canning Rack: Jars are placed on a Canning Rack so they do not sit directly on the bottom of the cooker.
- Slicing Knife: To process the tuna.
- Paper Towels & Vinegar: To wipe the rim of jars while sealing them.
Ingredients
- Fresh Tuna: About 1lb of fish per pint jar.
- Salt (Optional): Around 1 teaspoon per pint jar.
- Olive oil: Optional, 1/2 teaspoons per jar to enhance moisture and flavor.
Preparing the Tuna
Quality and safety heavily depend on how the tuna is prepared.
1.The Finest: Choose high-quality tuna and fresh tuna Mild taste, hence Albacore is also a favorite.
2.Cleaning and Cutting:
- Defrosting: If you are using frozen tuna, defrost until pliable but still slightly firm; it will be easier to cut and work with.
- Skinning: Skin Off With A Sharp Knife
- Trimming: Discard any dark meat, which can be very flavorful.
- Cutting: When you prepare your tuna, give it a slice in medaillions or good chunks of about 1 inch thick, to fit in the jars.
Preparing the Jars and Lids
Sounds easy, but you need to have correctly molded jars and lids for canning.
1.Washing: Use hot, soapy water to clean jars, lids and bands, then rinse excess soap off.
2.sterilizing: Jars can be sterilized by putting them in boiling water for 10 minutes. Arrange on a wire rack to cool then keep hot as needed.
3.Inspect Lids: For lids, you must use new lids to get a good seal. Look Google bands for corrosion or dings and replace if necessary.
Packing the Tuna into Jars
When it comes to packing tuna, there are two major options: raw pack and hot pack.
Raw Pack Method
This consists of packing uncooked tuna into jars instead.
1.Oil (Optional): Add up to 1 to 2 teaspoons of olive oil to each jar for extra taste and moisture.
2.Jars Filling: add raw tuna pieces into jars by pressing gently to remove air bubbles. Be sure to leave a 1-inch space from the rim at the top.
3.Adding Salt (if desired): If you wish, add 1 tsp of salt per pint jar.
4.Eliminating Air Bubbles: Use a non-metallic tool to wipe around the internal perimeter of the jar to help free trapped air bubbles.
5.To Clean Rims: Use a paper towel dipped in vinegar to wipe the rims to remove any oil or residue.
6.Sealing: Put on the lids and screw the bands on jars fingertip tight.
Hot Pack Method
The precooking method This method consists of precooking the tuna 1 prior to packing.
1.Tuna preparation: Bake tuna at 350F (175C) for about 1 hour, or when it reaches an internal temperature of 165F (74C).
2.Chill: Refrigerate the tuna for a night to set it.
3.Packing and Cutting: Once the tuna is cooked, cut it into sections and your packing it into jars with a 1-inch of headspace.
4.Add olive oil: (1 to 2 tsp per pint jar) and salt, (1 tsp per pint jar) if desired.
5.Remove air bubbles and pressing: same operation like in the raw pack process.
Processing Jars in Pressure Cooker
An article on how to safely process canned tuna article.
1.Getting the Pressure Cooker Ready:
- Water Level: Fill the pressure cooker with 2 to 3 inches of hot water.
- Canning rack: Use the rack on the bottom to keep jars off the bottom of the cooker.
2.Load the Cooker: Place jars in rack Make sure that they are not touching one another or the walls of the cooker.
3.Close the Cooker: Close the lid according to your model.
4.Venting: Bring the cooker up to heat, so steam is coming out of the vent. Let it release air for 10 min.
5.Processing:
- Pressure: Use the heat to stabilize the ideal pressure
- Dial Gauge: Pressure in Dial Gauge13 PSI.
- Weighted Gauge: 10 PSI.
- Time: Process pint and half-pint jars for 100 minutes.
6.Adjustments for altitude: For every 1,000 feet above sea level, increase the pressure by:
- Dial Gauge:
- 0–2,000 ft: 11 PSI
- 2,001–4,000 ft: 12 PSI
- 4,001–6,000 ft: 13 PSI
- 6,001–8,000 ft: 14 PSI
- Weighted Gauge:
- 0–1,000 ft: 10 PSI
- Above 1,000 ft: 15 PSI
7.Decompression: Once the processing is complete, switch off the heating and let the pressure drop to zero by itself. Do not force-cool the cooker.
8.Jars Removal: After the time is over, open the cooker lid away from your face to prevent steam burns. Remove the jars with the jar lifter and set on to a towel to cool.
Post-Processing Steps
Once processed, there are five steps you need to take to ensure your canned tuna is sealed up safely and ready for storage:
- Chilling: Leave the jars to cool completely without disturbance for a period of 12 to 24 hours. Put them on a towel or cooling rack on a part of the counter not exposed to a fan or drafts.
- Testing the Seals: Once cooled, press the center of the lid in the middle of the jar. Sign up for our newsletter. If the lid is sealed correctly, it will not flex up or down. If the lid bends down, then the jar is not sealed properly, and it should be refrigerated and eaten within a week.
- Remove Bands: Remove the screw bands immediately after sealing to prevent rust and ensure that you will see any failed seals during storage.
- Jars: Wipe the outside of the jars to remove any debris from the travelling, particularly the lid edges.
- Tagged: Tag each jar with date of processing as well as contents. This practice helps you to track shelf life and rotate stock.
- Storage: Keep in a cool, dark place, sealed in jars. While canned tuna can last for shooting length of one years if properly canned, it is recommended to eat in between these times for best premium quality.
Tuna Canning — 5 Tips for Success
Type of tuna: Only use the freshest tuna. The freshness of the items directly influences the taste and quality of the packed cans.
Sanitary: Keeping the entire process sanitary to avoid contamination. Such as cleaning hands, cutleries and working areas.
Monitoring Pressure: Monitor the pressure throughout the processing. If Iron Range Company is unable to coordinate delivery of either goods, then erratic demand may impact canned tuna safety and quality.
Altitude Changes: Know your local altitude; processing pressure needs to be adjusted, for safety.
Leave Space: Filling to within 1-inch headspace gives the food room to expand when processing and allows for a good seal.
Conclusion
This is a great home canning process for tuna that can be done with a pressure cooker and enables you to have moist beautiful fish for a variety of recipes! With these steps and some safety practices, you can relish in home-canned tuna all year long!
FAQs
Can I use a regular pressure cooker for canning tuna?
No, standard pressure cookers are not designed for canning. Use a pressure canner, which is specifically built to maintain the necessary pressure and temperature for safe canning.
Is it necessary to add oil or water to the jars?
Adding oil is optional and can enhance flavor and texture. Water is not typically added when raw packing tuna, as the fish will release its own juices during processing.
How long does home-canned tuna last?
Properly canned and stored tuna can last up to one year. For the best quality, consume within this period.
As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases